From the monthly archives:

August 2009

What to do when renting a car

by admin on August 29, 2009

The world used to be such a simple place. Everyone had cars, gas was cheap and no-one thought twice about driving everywhere. Suburbs became exurbs and journey lengths expanded. Public transport wilted, and people added extra pounds of body weight as walking dropped out of favor. Now, the world has changed. Gas prices peaked at more than $4 a gallon and, although they dropped down again, the recession has taken money out of household budgets. People no longer spend freely on driving. There’s no public transport in the exurbs so people are cut off from their work and the local amenities without a car. Even if people do start walking again, they live too far out of the nearest towns and cities. The choice has become simple. Life without a car for most is impossible so people keep their old car going longer or they get into rental cars.

The strategies break down as follows. Sharing cars as a way of getting children to school and parents to work has been around for a while. All it requires is some give and take about when people are going to make their journeys and travel suddenly becomes cheaper with shared costs. Except, whoever is doing the driving needs to be sure their policy covers paying passengers. Some insurers take a narrow view that paying passengers turn the deal into a business like a taxi. This is a trap to force car sharers to pay more to insure. Always shop around to get the best cover to ensure that everyone in the car is covered for their medical costs should there be a traffic accident. The more interesting developments are coming in the car rental business. Instead of the classic temporary holiday or full-time business uses, there is now a new car pooling system. Cars are stored in garages around cities. When you want to use a car, you go online and make a booking. The system tells you where the nearest car is to be found. You pick it up and drop it off at the nominated garage, paying only for the hours you have the car in your possession. The guys who work out statistics reckon that the average person spends about $8,000 a year on car ownership. That’s the purchase price, any sales tax and loan interest, the loss of value as the car ages, the cost of insurance, maintenance and repair, and so on. Most car pooling schemes charge around $15 an hour with the cost of gas and insurance included (with you paying the cost of getting to and from the nominated garage).

Except you need to be careful about the terms of the auto insurance included in the package. The rental company is interested in protecting the capital value in the cars so, before you sign up, check the cover for personal injuries. It may be worth paying an extra few dollars to top up the cover for medical expenses and loss of earnings. That said, if you give up your own car, there are big cash savings so long as the auto insurance cover is adequate. And, no desk agents giving you a hard sell every time you pick up the car!

What’s the recession doing to the insurance industry?

by admin on August 29, 2009

When you’re sitting at home worrying about the mounting pile of bills to pay, it’s easy to lose sight of the big picture. Fact is, just as you’re in a new world of hurt, there are other people hurting as well. In this case, the people are the inventors in the insurance industry. They all bought shares in these big corporations when the prices were high, never thinking that the world could suddenly turn sour. Although it’s a mutual insurance company, let’s take State Farm as an example of what’s happening across the industry. This is one of the biggest insurance companies in the US and it’s just turned in an operating loss of $542 million for 2008. Its net worth just dropped a whole 16%. Now, you have to understand this company did not get caught up in mortgages of any prime. There were no securitised thises or derivative thats. This company has just been caught in the general collapse of stock exchange values.

To understand, we need to look at how insurance companies work. They charge most policy holders with a vehicle or a home a monthly premium. This brings in a small mountain of cash every month. That money is invested until it’s needed to pay out on claims. Some goes into fixed-income products. The rest goes into shares. As you may have noticed, the Dow and other stock exchange indexes have been in free-fall. The result is that State Farm has lost the capital value of the investments and, in many cases, no longer receives any income as interest or dividends. This might have been manageable except for this little thing called global warming that no-one believes causes hurricanes and other weather catastrophes. The last two years have seen an big increase in weather-damage claims. Put the loss of investment income and the unexpected rise in claims together and you turn a $5.46 billion profit in 2007 into a loss in 2008.

Should this make you worry? Well, look at it this way. The insurance industry is suddenly making a loss. Shareholders in general and the policy holders in State Farm are not happy. Senior officers of the companies want their bonuses. The for-profit companies are tempted to raise the premiums across the board to get their earnings back into profit. Except with a recession threatening to turn into a depression, that’s not going to work. Make the policies unaffordable and people stop buying. That’s why State Farms just dropped its auto insurance rates in Georgia by an average of 1.5%. For the record, this means the current premiums are 12% lower than five years ago. Since State Farms insures around one quarter of all vehicles on Georgia’s roads, this is a good deal. So the next time you’re shopping round for a cheap car insurance policy, you may be pleasantly surprised that the premium rates from an increasing number of insurers have fallen in other states. The next bill may not be quite as painful as you fear.

What’s an HSA and how does it help?

by admin on August 29, 2009

The magic letters stand for a Health Savings Account and this represents a different way of solving the health plan problem. In effect, the HSA is self-insurance with tax advantages, allowing you to pay immediate medical bills, save for the future and provide protection for when you retire. You start off with a High Deductible Health Plan (HDHP). Because of the high deductible, the premiums are usually significantly less than for a more conventional policy. The idea is you pay the money saved into the HSA. Why should you do this? Well, the supposed advantages are that you control the account. You decide how the money is to be spent. If you have a standard plan, you’re always waiting for the insurer to rule on whether to pay out on your claim. With an HSA, you no longer have to wait, you can authorize immediate payment. You also control how the money is invested. With a standard policy, you rely on the insurer to invest everyone’s premiums to make them grow.

An HSA is not a product you buy. It’s a savings account run by individuals (not couples). All you need to be able to open an account is cover from an HDHP meeting the current rules. The plan does not have to be in your name so long as you have cover, say, as a spouse. Note you can have other policies to pay some of your health costs for disability, long-term care and specific diseases. But you are ineligible if you have already signed up to Medicare or, as a member of the armed forces, you have Tricare. It’s up to you to check what you are allowed to have. Your employer can set up a savings plan (although you cannot have both an HSA and a general HRA at the same time) or you can go to a bank, credit union, insurance company or one of the other bodies able to act as a trustee or custodian. A minimum deposit is usually required. You don’t have to be employed to run an HSA although, if you don’t file for Federal taxes, you cannot get the tax relief.

Put simply, this is a reasonable flexible and tax-efficient way of providing health insurance for yourself. But it has one key advantage. Although you cannot borrow against the money saved, you can make a one-time transfer from an IRA into an HSA, and the money from the account passes like a cash inheritance when you die. So unlike the usual health insurance premiums which are “lost”, savings remain savings. The big question everyone who is eligible must ask is whether they want to self-insure. Obviously, if the savings are inadequate, the HDHP will potentially pay out. That policy is safety net but the coverage is limited. So you have to judge which works better for your family’s circumstances. If you feel confident that there will always be enough available to pay for treatment during your life, this is tax free savings with you in control of the investment. But if you don’t want to take the risk, a comprehensive health plan for the family may give you better peace of mind.

Eating your path into the almshouse

by admin on August 27, 2009

Raising costs and increasing waistlines. When it gets close to health and health coverage, these are the two main topics on the talk nowadays. But are these truly two distinct issues? You know that too many oversized meal deals will cost you in the long date, but you could not have understood how much of a value are you paying now - in health coverage money - for the national obesity trouble.

Money and overweight

Health insurance became rather expensive in past three years. Most analysts blame a raised employment of medicinal services for increasing expenses. But are we truly a nation of physician’s office addicted? Of course we aren’t going just for fun. Why are we visiting the doctor so frequently anyway? The answer could be: fatness. Strangely, insurance began getting more costly at around the same time Americans started becoming heavier and fatter. It’s not possible to know just how much fatness facilitates to the growth in insurance costs, but take a glance at some people - over 60% of Americans are qualifying as obese or overweight. Even among kids, obesity levels have grown three times larger over the past ten years. And fatness is known to imply a greater risk of heart troubles, diabetes, stroke and some kinds of cancer, as well as breathing troubles. And more - the Surgeon General’s office values that fatness cost the national economy $117 billion in the year 2000 solely.

Health insurance rates and obesity

Insurance providers understand that fatness is unprofitable. If you’re a fat individual striving to get health coverage on your own, there are chances that you’ll be rejected because of the risks connected with your weight problems. And if you’re not rejected, you’ll possibly spend more for insurance - up to two times more than a slim individual. Even though you might not be rejected for employer-promoted health coverage found upon your weight, the grown expense of insuring you is still there, carry not just by yourself but also by your workmates.

Now, this is not that slim people have to put the blame on heavier ones for the yearly insurance rate increments that everybody fears. There are many other things influencing, like the raised employment of prescription medicines and the rates renegotiation that health insurance providers return to physicians. But, these instances are to display the thing that this trouble influences most of us in one way or the other. And, if so, lots of Americans are obese and it’s two times more costly to advantageously insure an overweight person, you may start noticing how great a role enlarging girth could play in enlarging health coverage expenses.

Our chances for a national ration

So, what might be done, and who is answerable? In the USA, it’s hoped that fatness will shortly outrun smoking as the No. Theree is one reason of preventable death. Through a mixture of government activity and an intensive public convincingness campaign, smoking is on the deterioration. This strategy could be also used in the fight on obesity.

Probably a bigger capacity of the association between health insurance costs and obesity will encourage the ministers and public health associations to step into the brawl. Possibly, it will pierce cheap health insurance providers to enlarge coverage for weight-loss procedures and programs. And if we can not bring ourselves to take our healthcare more earnestly, probably we may bring ourselves to manage our wallet6s more earnestly.

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